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| This
illustration may be reproduced freely as long as the following source
reference is provided: Joseph A Islam www.quransmessage.com and the
illustration is not edited in any way. |
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| © 2010
Quransmessage.com All Rights Reserved |
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IBN ISHAQ (HISTORIAN) |
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Islam's Source of
Prophetic Biography |
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IBN ISHAQ's INFLUENCES |
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PRE - IBN ISHAQ |
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Friday 16th July 622 CE =
1st AH |
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INFLUENCES: |
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Islamic learnings from
orthodox teachers |
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Urwa bin Zubayr |
23 AH-94 AH |
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SUB INFLUENCES: |
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Qisas (Story telling) |
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Umayyad Caliph Abdul
Malik Consulted him |
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Jewish & Christian
Converts |
Biblical legends |
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No material survives,
only referred to in traditions |
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Arab folklore |
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Wahb bin Munabbih |
34 AH -110 AH |
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Interest in Jewish and
Christian Literature (Father was a Jew) |
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Ibn Qatada al Ansari |
d.c. 120 AH |
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Inconsistent with
'isnads' (chains of transmitters) |
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| PROPHET MUHAMMAD (pbuh) |
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| 570 CE - 632 CE |
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Shihab al Zuhri |
51 AH - 124 AH |
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Attached to Abdul Malik
(Umayyad Caliph), Hisham and Yazid |
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IBN ISHAQ'S GREAT GRANDFATHER |
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Amr Bin Hazm |
d. 130 or 135 AH |
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Khiyar |
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Ordered by Caliph Abdul
Aziz to write Prophetic Hadith |
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| 632 CE - 634 CE |
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Ibn Naufal |
d. 131 or 137 AH |
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| Umar ibn al-Khattab (Caliph 2) |
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| 634 CE - 644 CE |
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IBN ISHAQ'S GRANDFATHER |
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(Son of Caliph Uthman) |
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Yasser |
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Musa bin Uqba |
55 AH -141 AH |
Aban bin Uthman |
Maghazi's |
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| Uthman ibn Affan (Caliph 3) |
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Only fragments available |
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| 644 CE - 656 CE |
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Nothing survives |
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| Ali ibn Abi Talib (Caliph 4) |
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| 656 CE - 661 CE |
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IBN ISHAQ'S FATHER |
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Ibn al-Mughira |
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Abdul Rahman |
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Musa |
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Ishaq |
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| Umayyad Caliphate |
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| 661 CE - 750 CE |
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Collected Tales |
Collected tales of the
past |
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Brothers of Ibn Ishaq.
Not to be confused with the Caliphs |
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Abu Bakr |
Umar |
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IBN ISHAQ (HISTORIAN) |
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Imam Abu Hanifa - 699 CE
- 767 CE |
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| Abbasid Caliphate |
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Imam Malik 715 CE - 796
CE |
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| 750 CE -1258 CE |
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Imam Shafi 767 CE - 820
CE |
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Born c.704 CE |
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Al Waqidi |
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Imam Hanbal 780 CE - 855
CE |
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Madinah |
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748 CE - 822 CE |
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PATRON OF THE CALIPH |
Age 30 |
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Egypt |
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| Caliph - Al Mansur (754 CE
-775 CE) |
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Iraq |
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Post 754 CE |
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Age 50 |
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Ibn Saad (Al Waqidi's
Secretary) |
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Died c.767 CE |
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IBN ISHAQ - Shia / Strong
Shia Learnings |
Age 63 |
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(784 CE - 845 CE) |
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Clear evidence of this in
his works |
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Accusations of 'Shi'ism'
made against him |
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NO SURVIVING WORK - IBN ISHAQ |
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Al Bakkai |
Student |
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Other Students (14 more) |
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Salama b. al-Fadl |
Student |
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Yunus bin Bukayr |
Student |
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Harun bin Isa |
Student |
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Edited copy ONLY (Made
two copies) |
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Edited copy only |
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Critical revision of Ibn
Ishaq's work (Recension). |
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Critical revision of Ibn Ishaq's work (Rescension). |
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NO SURVIVING WORK - PERISHED |
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MAIN WORK - PERISHED |
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MANY EXTRACTS |
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IBN HISHAM |
(d.833 CE) |
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Rescension (Edited) |
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Critical revision of Al
Bakkai's transmission of Ibn Ishaq (Recension) |
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Ibn Al-Athir |
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Ibn Sa'd |
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Usdu'l Ghaba |
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A copy of part of this
rescension exists in the Qarawiyin mosque in Fez. |
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(Notorious for recording
the event of |
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the Satanic Verses from
Al-Waqidi) |
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Al Bakkai's Work Perished |
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Ibn Hisham's Own Work |
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TABARI |
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(838 CE - 923 CE) |
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(1) History of the
Prophets and Kings (Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk) |
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a.k.a Tarikh al Tabari
(English 39 Volumes + 1 Index) |
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(2) Commentary of the
Q'uran |
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Survived in Copies only |
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(Tafsir al-Tabari) |
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| Many
other sources of history (Some Examples) |
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| Friday 16th July 622 CE = 1st
AH |
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| Ibn Abd Azraqi |
From his grandfather.
d.c. 220 AH |
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ALFRED GUILLAUME |
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| Ibn Qutayba |
d. 270 or 276 AH |
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| Ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri |
d. 279 AH |
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| Ibn Abd. Al Sirafari |
d. 368 AH |
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| Ibn Habib al Mawardi |
d. 450 AH |
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| Ibn al-Athir |
d. 630 AH |
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| Ibn al-Zayyat |
d. 627 AH |
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| Ibn Kathir |
d. 774 AH |
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