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The Quran => General Discussions => Topic started by: yahya on August 27, 2016, 12:59:14 AM

Title: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: yahya on August 27, 2016, 12:59:14 AM
Assalam alikum I was just wondering is 79:30 saying that earth was created first because some people say that it only says that it was spread and not created because the arabic word is da ha not khalaqa created so it makes it sound like the earth was created before the universe  heaven etc because even if 79:30 means egg shipped it still makes it sound like the earth was created first because it would say we made the earth egged shaped or spread so it makes it sound like the earth was already in exsisted
Title: 67:5 and 15:18 part 2
Post by: yahya on August 30, 2016, 01:19:29 AM
Assalam alikum sorry to bother again I'm still confused by this are put them into different parts 1* 67:5 sounds like meteors come from stars witch they don't 2* 67;5 says lamps are in the lowest heaven now if this is talking about meteors as well meteors only come from our solar system 3* now if 67;5 is not talking about meteors but cosmic rays then we have a problem because verse 15:18 says we can see it but we can't see cosmic rays or solar flares from earth so if anyone can help with this I would really appreciate it and I know 67:5 doesn't mean the actual stars are used but from them jazzakkallah
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: yahya on August 31, 2016, 10:55:01 PM
Assalam alikum if someone could answer this I would be extremely grateful
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: ilker on September 01, 2016, 09:46:56 PM
salam yahya

I have little knowledge about this. Still i want to share it with you. May ALLAH (swt) guide us to the right understanding if we are wrong.

As far as i know the word "thumma" in 2:29 could also be used in the meaning of "moreover, besides". This word mostly indicates "order" but not always. Perhaps you'll find this link useful:

http://www.understanding-islam.com/the-meaning-of-thumma-and-yawm/

Besides this, I personally think words related to the skies, "sama, samawat" might refer not only to the higher dimensions and other skies in space but also to the atmosphere. ALLAH (swt) knows best.

Finally in 79:27 we see that ALLAH (swt) mentions "sky" first. In 79:30 we see "bada zalika" meaning "after this". So, that could mean the earth was created after the "sama".

Again, these are just my thoughts.
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: yahya on September 02, 2016, 06:16:43 AM
I agree with everything apart from the atmosphere bit because the stars are in the lowest heaven so they can't be in the lowest atmosphere also unless heavens mean different things in different verses like 41 : 12 means universe among 79:27-30 means atmosphere is that possible
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: deleted on September 02, 2016, 06:44:56 AM
Could all that you, and I see be in the "lowest Heaven"?
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: ilker on September 02, 2016, 10:34:48 PM
I agree with everything apart from the atmosphere bit because the stars are in the lowest heaven so they can't be in the lowest atmosphere also unless heavens mean different things in different verses like 41 : 12 means universe among 79:27-30 means atmosphere is that possible

salam

Of course. In the ayat about the stars being in the lowest heaven, outer space comes to mind. What i'm saying is, depending on the context, "sama or samawat" might also be referring to the atmosphere or the layers of the atmosphere. For example look at 2:19 and 2:22 (word is "sama", singular) is directly indicating atmosphere:

"Or [it is] like a rainstorm from the sky within which is darkness, thunder and lightning. They put their fingers in their ears against the thunderclaps in dread of death. But Allah is encompassing of the disbelievers." (2:19)

"[He] who made for you the earth a bed [spread out] and the sky a ceiling and sent down from the sky, rain and brought forth thereby fruits as provision for you. So do not attribute to Allah equals while you know [that there is nothing similar to Him]." (2:22)

The word "sama" is used in also 50:6 but ALLAH (swt) says "We adorned it."  So if you take "sama" as atmosphere then what to think about this ayah ? I mean, I think they are used interchangebly throughout the Quran.

"Have they not looked at the heaven above them - how We structured it and adorned it and [how] it has no rifts?" (50:6)

ALLAH (swt) knows best.
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: yahya on September 03, 2016, 08:12:59 AM
Thanks I agree and see your point thanks the only problem is if we interpret 79:27-30 to mean the atmosphere is the problem lies with 79:29 because doesn't that verse talk about the sun and moon and stars and planets being created because if it is then verse 79:27-28 has to be talking about the universe being created and turned into 7 heaven weather that mean several solar systems or several universes etc but that's not the point about the 7 heavens. Or have I understand that verse 79:29 wrong about sun planets stars etc but thanks for the other reply thanks
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: ilker on September 03, 2016, 10:14:28 AM
I can only tell you my understanding of 79:29. What I personally think is that in 79:29, ALLAH (swt) talks about "sama", the sky, from our perspective as humans. We usually use the word "sky" to describe "atmosphere and beyond" at the same time. We don't talk about the atmosphere and the universe beyond it, separately. We look up and we see the blue sky (atmosphere) and when it gets dark we see the stars, the sun, the moon (the outer space beyond the atmosphere).

"And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness." (79:29)

When we take "sky" as "outer universe" here in this ayah, then how should we explain "its night and its brightness" ? The universe is dark itself :) We, here on Earth, get bright mornings because of the atmosphere. Without it, we would experience mornings with a bright sun at the top but in a very dark sky. We wouldn't have any of those fantastic looking sunset/sunrise redness over the horizon. Take the Moon with no atmosphere for instance:

(http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2012/11/24/article-2237819-1630B6AC000005DC-813_634x637.jpg)

That's what i think of 79:29. Sorry if i confused you more by the way :)
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: deleted on September 03, 2016, 11:14:50 AM
So your description of the Heavens (or lower Heavens) would be "all of what you see when you look up"? I like it. Peace be upon you brothers.  :)
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: Joseph Islam on September 03, 2016, 03:53:21 PM
So your description of the Heavens (or lower Heavens) would be "all of what you see when you look up"? I like it. Peace be upon you brothers.  :)

As-salamu alaykum

This is a good discussion and thank you for all that have contributed.

From my humble point of view, that is my understanding too from a Quran's perspective. Verses clearly indicate anything at a distance, so when one looks up, the distance would start as soon as one looks up, atmosphere and into the cosmic space / heavens (Firmament).   

The main rendering of 'sama' is something raised, lofty, uplifted, exalted or elevated, or rose high. This context of 'distance' is also used laterally not just vertically in Arabic conversation. Lexicons refer to phrases such as 'Sama liya-shaks' implying the form, or figure, seen from a distance, rose of became raised, to me (i.e. to my view) so that I plainly distinguished it [1] Or 'sama -(l)-hilal' - The moon near the change rose.

Therefore, anything at a distance is the key interpretation and in the context of looking up, this will refer to the firmament (Sky or heavens / wider cosmic space) [2].

In the end, the context will derive the best meaning.

Regards,
Joseph


REFERENCES

[1] LANE. E.W, Edward Lanes Lexicon, Williams and Norgate 1863; Librairie du Liban Beirut-Lebanon 1968, Volume 4, Page 1433
[2] Ibid
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: yahya on September 04, 2016, 12:51:15 PM
thanks im till confuse what you mean about 79:29 so does tis verse mean allah createing the sun moon planets etc or not that allah isant talking abouting creating anything here jazzakkallah but thanks with all the help its just a clarrifiction that's all does 79:29 mean creating something or it doesent mean creating anything but something else :)
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: yahya on September 04, 2016, 01:25:50 PM
also assalam alalikum joeasph islam do you mean you agree that 79:27-30 is talking about the amostphere and not the universe and that 41:12 and the lowest heaven in 67:5 is talking about the universe and not the amostphere is that correct brother :)
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: yahya on September 05, 2016, 02:22:10 AM
and also a clarification on 79:30 does that verse mean allah created the earth or does that verse mean allah spreaded the earth but did not create it because the earth was already created before but allah didn't spread it intill later is that what it means or that when allah spead the earth that autamaticlly means that at the same time spread means createing as well jazzakkallah thanks for all the help
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: ilker on September 06, 2016, 10:59:04 AM
alaykum salam

brother yahya i suggest you to keep calm and stay patient  ;) perhaps we need more time to understand these ayat correctly inshaAllah. keep praying to ALLAH (swt) and ask for help. We all must !

When it's about the earth and the skies above, i think we have to always include 49:9-10-11 and 12 in our study! These are some fascinating ayat about the creation of the earth, atmosphere and the outer space (the sky above us).

"Say, "Do you indeed disbelieve in He who created the earth in two days and attribute to Him equals? That is the Lord of the worlds.

And He placed on the earth firmly set mountains over its surface, and He blessed it and determined therein its [creatures'] sustenance in four days without distinction - for [the information] of those who ask.

Then turned He to the heaven when it was smoke, and said unto it and unto the earth: Come both of you, willingly or loth. They said: We come, obedient.

Then He ordained them seven heavens in two Days and inspired in each heaven its mandate; and We decked the nether heaven with lamps, and rendered it inviolable. That is the measuring of the Mighty, the Knower."
"

In 41:11 ALLAH (swt) talks about the sky above, while it was not yet ready and maybe not completed its final stage, but already there, existing ! While it was smoke ! Then in 41:12 He says He "ordained them seven heavens". This is quite fascinating :)

I just wanted to remind you of these also :)

ALLAH (swt) knows best. May He guide us to the right way of thinking and understanding His ayat.
Title: Re: 67:5 and 15:18 part 2
Post by: yahya on September 14, 2016, 10:06:58 AM
Also doesn't lamps mean in the quran something producing it's own light like the sun but if this means meteors then meteors and comets don't produce there own light so these are what I'm confused about 67:5 and 15:18
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: ilker on September 18, 2016, 01:12:52 AM
salam

I don't think people who lived hundreds of years ago thought about something which produces its own light when they read the word "lamp". They must have thought simply something that gives light, something that illuminates its surroundings.
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: yahya on September 18, 2016, 02:53:21 PM
What about 71:16 because the quran calls a sun a lamp and a moon a light so it's making a difference if you know what I mean also does the arabic word mubeen at the end of 15:18 mean we have to see that flame in that verse with the naked eye and that's it or can it mean that it is just saying if we saw the flame then it's a clear flame then we can see it even if we can only see it by a telescope or like I said does it have to mean we have to see it with the naked eye
Title: Re: 67:5 and 15:18 part 2
Post by: Joseph Islam on September 18, 2016, 06:22:48 PM
Also doesn't lamps mean in the quran something producing it's own light like the sun but if this means meteors then meteors and comets don't produce there own light so these are what I'm confused about 67:5 and 15:18

As-salamu alaykum All,

The article below may also assist with certain aspects of this thread.

'NUR' AS REFLECTED LIGHT - A RESTRICTIVE RENDERING
http://quransmessage.com/articles/nur%20FM3.htm

Regards,
Joseph
Title: Re: What was created first the heavens or earth 79:30
Post by: yahya on September 18, 2016, 06:44:28 PM
Assalam alikum thanks for the article so to conclude with the article you are saying when the quran says the sun is a lamp and moon a light all it mean is that they are lights in sky that allah is not saying the the sun and moon is producing it's own light but neither is it saying that the sun or moon is reflected light either all it is saying is they are lights in the sky and that's it is that right jazzakkallah that the quran is not saying that the moon is producing it's own light because we know from science it does not is that right jazzakkallah