Assalamu alaykum brothers and sisters
Recently, I'm having a hard time understanding a pattern used frequently in Quran. When Allah (swt) talks about some actions He forbids us to do, He usually sorts these actions using "wa la ...., wa la ...." between them.
But when it comes to 47:35;
"So
do not falter and cry out for peace when ye (will be) the uppermost, and Allah is with you, and He will not grudge (the reward of) your actions."
In arabic:
Falaa tahinoo wa tad'ooo ilas salmi wa antumul a'lawna wallaahu ma'akum wa lany yatirakum a'maalakum. There is only one "la" in the beginning of this ayah and according to many translations it seems to be valid for both "tahinoo" and "tad'ooo".
But again as i said, Allah (swt) generally uses "wa la"
each time when He forbids or commands multiple things in a row.
Some examples:
3:139 (the words used in this ayah is quite similar to 47:35)
So
do not weaken and do not grieve, and you will be superior if you are [true] believers.
Wa laa tahinoo wa laa tahzanoo wa antumul a'lawna in kuntum mu'mineen6:150Say, "Bring forward your witnesses who bear witness that Allah has prohibited this." So, in case they bear witness, (then)
do not bear witness with them, and do not ever follow the prejudices of the ones who have cried lies to Our signs, and the ones who do not believe in the Hereafter, and they (unjustly) set up equals to their Lord.
Qul halumma shuhadaaa'akumul lazeena yash hadoona annal laaha harrama haazaa fa in shahidoo falaa tashhad ma'ahum wa laa tattabi' ahwaaa'al lazeena kazzaboo bi Aayaatinaa wallazeena laa yu'minoona bil Aakhirati wa hum bi Rabbihim ya'diloon 10:62There will certainly be
no fear for the close servants of Allah, nor will they grieve.Alaa innaa awliyaaa'al laahi laa khawfun 'alaihim wa laa hum yahzanoon.9:55 (part)
So
let not their riches nor their children make you admire them...
Falaa tu'jibka amwaaluhum wa laa awlaaduhum...7:34And to every nation (there is) a term; so when their term comes, they will not (be able to) postpone (it) by a (single) hour, nor will they put (it) forward.
Wa likulli ummatin ajalun fa izaa jaaa'a ajaluhum laa yastaakhiroona saa'atanw wa laa yastaqdimoon12:60But if you bring him not to me, there shall be no measure (of corn) for you with me, nor shall you come near me.
Fa il lam taatoonee bihee falaa kaila lakum 'indee wa laa taqraboon3:88Eternally (abiding) therein. The torment will not be lightened for them, and they will not be respited.
Khaalideena feehaa
laa yukhaffafu 'anhumul 'azaabu wa laa hum yunzaroon.
20:112But he who does of righteous deeds while he is a believer -
he will neither fear injustice nor deprivation.
Wa mai ya'mal minas saalihaati wa huwa mu'minun falaa yakhaafu zulmanw wa laa hadmaa22:67 (there is one "la" in bold and the meaning is positive here)
For every religion We have appointed rites which they perform. So, [O Muhammad],
let the disbelievers not contend with you over the matter but invite them to your Lord. Indeed, you are upon straight guidance.
Likulli ummatin ja'alnaa mansakan hum naasikoohu falaa yunaazi 'unnaka fil amr; wad'u ilaa Rabbika innaka la 'alaa hudam mustaqeem.75:31He neither believed nor prayed.
Falaa saddaqa wa laa sallaa.21:40Rather, it will come to them unexpectedly and bewilder them, and they will not be able to repel it, nor will they be reprieved.
Bal taateehim baghtatan fatabhatuhum falaa yastatee'oona raddahaa wa laa hum yunzaroon20:123[ Allah ] said, "Descend from Paradise - all, [your descendants] being enemies to one another. And if there should come to you guidance from Me - then whoever follows My guidance will neither go astray [in the world] nor suffer [in the Hereafter].
Qaalah bita minhaa jamee'am ba'dukum liba'din 'aduww; fa immaa yaati yannakum minnee hudan famanit taba'a hudaaya falaa yadillu wa laa yashhqaa2:123And protect (yourselves) against a Day (when) no self will recompense for (another) self (in) anything. And no justice (i.e. just compensation) will be accepted from it nor will any intercession profit it; neither will they be vindicated.
Wattaqoo yawmal laa tajzee nafsun 'an nafsin shai 'anw wa laa yuqbalu minhaa 'adlunw wa laa tanfa'uhaa shafaa 'atunw wa laa hum yunsaroon-----------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Also there are exceptions to this usage: (with single "la").2:42"And do not mix the truth with falsehood or conceal the truth while you know".
Wa laa talbisul haqqa bilbaatili wa taktumul haqqa wa antum ta'lamoon.11:47Noah pleaded, “My Lord, I seek refuge in You from asking You about what I have no knowledge of, and unless You forgive me and have mercy on me, I will be one of the losers.”
Qaala rabbi inneee a'oozu bika an as'alaka maa laisa lee bihee 'ilmunw
wa illaa taghfir lee wa tarhamneee akum minal khaasireen.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In summary, what do you think is the correct translation of 47:35 when you look similar ayat in the Quran ? Does Allah(swt) want us to call for peace when we are superior, or doesn't he ?
Because in 22:67 (very similar structure to 47:35) translated as "don't do this.... but do this..." whereas 47:35 is translated as "don't do this, don't do this"...Sorry for this complicated and long post.
Take care inshaAllah