Jews Being Condemned as Apes and Pigs?

[Reader Questions]

Peace Joseph,

What does the Qur'an mean in verse 5:60 when it refers to Jews being condemned as apes and pigs?

[Joseph Islam]

May peace be with you.

There were a group of people (not all) at a point in ancient history that transgressed the matter of the Sabbath for which they were punished (7:166 and 2:65 5:60).

Some read the punishment described by the Quran as a metaphorical reading and some literal (i.e. that they were physically transformed). 

From a Quranic perspective, I have no reason to deny either interpretation or a combination of both especially when threats of plagues and destruction are found in the Bible for transgressing Israelites. (Numbers 14:11-12).

I hope that helps, God willing.
Joseph.

[Joseph Islam]

UPDATE:

As-salam alaykum

Please see article below which shares my humble perspectives in the form of an analysis on this matter.

THE SABBATH BREAKERS: APES & SWINE - A METAPHORICAL OR LITERAL READING?
http://quransmessage.com/articles/sabbathbreakers%20FM3.htm

Regards,
Joseph