Peace be upon you
Actually I think there's support from the Quran that something like
"evil-eye" exists.
And from the evil of an envier when he envies. (Quran 113:5)
So here we see that there's some sort of evil when someone envies someone else, and that we need to take refuge in God from it. I'm not really educated in the whole subject of "evil-eye" but I think this verse supports the fact that envying someone can cause some sort of evil as well.
Correct me if I made a mistake, hope that answers the question.