Asalamu 3alykum
Dear brother Mohamed
I would like to go over some point you have made and illustrate how I humbly feel that they are not in harmony with the Quranic message.
you mentioned
“but why accidents?
[42:30] "And what struck/hit you from a misfortune /disaster so (it is) because (of) what your hands gathered/acquired, and He forgives/pardons on much."
Did you ever think of such cases in prophet's time? e.g. accidents/ injuries in the war?”
There is confirmation in the Quran that believers had died in fighting for the sake of the Lord. There is also times where God has permitted believers to lay down their arms if they were sick. There have been a war that believers also have lost.
So one would strongly assume there was many accidents and injuries in the prophets time.
And its true indeed what the verse you kindly shared informs us 42:30.
This should be looked at by the causes and effects of the nature of the world and the nature of the laws God has created.
The misfortune/disasters are indeed by what we have done by our own hands. We humans have a some understanding about the laws and nature of the world.
We can comprehend the dangers of riding a vehicle 200km/hr.
We understand and can assume what may happen if we are not clean, or we eat to much, or if we take intoxicants, or pollute the Earth, etc.
At times any tragedy could result from many of our own doings for sure.
It could even be illnesses, epidemics , disasters involving earthquakes, floods and so on. This COULD be also from the actions of the humans which is ultimately at the end that everything is from God who created everything.
However, if any good or better change comes after, we believers understand that it comes from God in any way or form. Whether from miracles of God or from causes and effects of the nature which God Himself arranged measured and ordained and knew before He even created the universe or whether it is from the causes and effects of technology and wisdom given to His creation. This would all fall in the category by God’s will.
God’s unfathomable wisdom is so perfect and infinite and by His will He could orchestrate and plan a universe before its even created from nothing with specific laws to carry out a zillion+ years of precise causes and effects that would result in every second what He wills of beings, planets, matter etc exactly when and to who, that would in turn be part of His will to create whether through evolution or not, to trial/test, balance, sustain, provide, check people for one another or give or take away from His creation to who ever as He pleases, to cause death or losses or gains etc . Thats just an example but I hope you see that what I’m saying. So even technology or from what has been provided on Earth or from our own handy work through causes and effects if we benefit at all in the right conduct it is ultimately from the Creator.
You asked “GOD can replace it if the person deserves it without the need of any surgery!”
A human body part that has been distorted and then to be replaced without the intervention of natural and worldly laws, surgery etc would be seen as a miracle and outside the realm of this world.
I would say that would be akin to what God willed and has given Jesus(pbuh) the ability to do to heal the blind, the leper and raise the dead.
Certainly God can replace it. But the Question is does God always intervene in the creation and laws He has made?
You will certainly find at times that He did. Those are from the miracles that He has given to the prophets afortime ago.
God indeed can do anything at any time as He wills. But there seems to be at the normal stage that God lets the natural laws of the world unravel and let the causes and effects take there place in the universe and human and the free will He has given him to do as he pleases within the confined laws so that God will judge the human for the actions that has taken place.
God makes it clear that He refrains from sending miracles because of the people before had denied them and they made no change.
17:59 "And We refrain from sending signs / miracles (Arabic: bil-ayati), only because the former generations treated them as false: We sent the she-camel to the Thamud to open their eyes, but they treated her wrongfully: We only send the signs by way of a warning"
you said
”If X harm Y intentionally/unintentionally, it happens because GOD -THE JUST, THE MERCIFUL letting X to do so, and Y deserves it.
But if Y do not deserves it/is innocent, then GOD -THE JUST, THE MERCIFUL will NEVER let X to do it.”
I would say I have to kindly disagree with you brother.
God’s judgments and punishments are not always carried out in this earthly abode.
We know from the Quran that some punishments are deferred to a future life.
We understand from the Quran that a certain group of people had killed the prophets and humankind who enjoin in equity unjustly. 3:21
This shows that God had let mankind carry out even transgressions on this earth and His punishment is to be promised to another life.
You said
“Do you think GOD is JUST only in the hereafter? Not in this world?”
Justice is not always dealt with in this world. This does not equate to God being unjust. In fact it shows that God has allowed the human to maneuver in this world with the will he/she is given with the restraints and confinements of the laws. So that he/she can be punished or rewarded for the actions in the next world.
Regarding the verse 2:251, God is making it clear that
"He is the One and not by chance or the people's will" who replaces authority from certain people to another people on earth or else if it was left in the hands of a great mighty people who are transgressors/unjust/corruptors then the Earth would of long been destroyed or corrupt and there is no way to bring it back or to give another chance at the trials and the commands of God to another people. This is also in the same verse as when David slew Goliath which was apparent to believers that its by "God’s leave" that a small group can only defeat a large group.
And to confirm this as we note in the Quran God has given power and authority to the prophet Muhammad and his people and strengthened them with Angels that they did not see against the polytheists even though they were much more greater in number than them.
God asked the believer not to say that they were the ones who slayed them but it was God who did.
8:17 Ye (Muslims) slew them not, but Allah slew them. And thou (Muhammad) threwest not when thou didst throw, but Allah threw, that He might test the believers by a fair test from Him. Lo! Allah is Hearer, Knower.
Thought I would share that for know to think about
Peace