About telling Lie

[Sstikstof]

Salamun Alaikum,

Can anyone tell me exactly when or in what circumstances, lying is permissible by the Quran. If this would be life/death issue or cause of one's defensive purpose, at that moment is lying acceptable except migration to another place?

[A.H.A]

Peace

In two cases:

• Compelled to commit apostasy, Q[16:106]^[1]
• Espionage to defend the community, Q[3:28]^[2]

There is on extra case which is not a serious matter, Q[21:63]^[3].

^[1]   مَن كَفَرَ بِٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ إِيمَـٰنِهِۦٓ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُۥ مُطْمَئِنٌّۢ بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ وَلَـٰكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِٱلْكُفْرِ صَدْرًۭا فَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌۭ
^[2]   لَّا يَتَّخِذِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَ‌ٰلِكَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ فِى شَىْءٍ إِلَّآ أَن تَتَّقُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ تُقَىٰةًۭ ۗ وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ نَفْسَهُۥ ۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
^[3]   قَالَ بَلْ فَعَلَهُۥ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَـٰذَا فَسْـَٔلُوهُمْ إِن كَانُوا۟ يَنطِقُونَ

[Sstikstof]

Thanks for the reply. What if the life threatening situation occurs or for the purpose of defend(life threatening) your own relative? In that case lying permissible except of migration?

[A.H.A]

According to Q[16:106], if lying and/or [possibly] blasphemy is allowed to save your own life, then there is no doubt about saving others life (i.e. relatives or any innocent). This can not be applied on criminals because it goes against Q[4:135]^[1]. Also sometime one must choose between bad and worst.

^[1]   يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُونُوا۟ قَوَّ‌ٰمِينَ بِٱلْقِسْطِ شُهَدَآءَ لِلَّهِ وَلَوْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَوِ ٱلْوَ‌ٰلِدَيْنِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ ۚ إِن يَكُنْ غَنِيًّا أَوْ فَقِيرًۭا فَٱللَّهُ أَوْلَىٰ بِهِمَا ۖ فَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ أَن تَعْدِلُوا۟ ۚ وَإِن تَلْوُۥٓا۟ أَوْ تُعْرِضُوا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًۭا

[Sstikstof]

Thanks