I ask myself if the table mockering over the cross of Jesus I.N.R.I is expressing the view of the Romans about Jesus to be an Nazara.
Isn't it translated as Jesus the Nazarene King of the Jews.
No, it is just "Jesus, King of the Jews" in Matthew, Mark and Luke...
Dear Deliverance, Zack and all.
As-salam alaykum.
I would like to second brother Zack's input that the reference in the
Synoptic Gospels, Matthew, Mark and Luke (23:38) do not contain the prefix
'Jesus of Nazareth', although I do understand that the statement is slightly different in all three Gospels underscoring a
consistent theme.
Matthew (27:37) - This is Jesus the *King of the Jews
Mark (15:26) - The King of the Jews
Luke 23:38 - This is the King of the Jews(* basileus - leader of the people, commander, prince, king, lord of the land)
However, it is
John's Gospel which is where one finds the prefix. The acronym allegedly represents what was written by Pontius Pilate on the cross (John Chapter 19:19) -
'Jesus of Nazareth The King of the Jews' and even though this was verbally opposed by the chief priests, Pilate retained what he had written (John 19:21) although I recall it to be written in three different languages. (Greek reads: ΙΝΒΙ).
From what I understand from Latin is that the
'I' reads the English
'J' and similarly
'V' is used instead of the
U. Therefore
INRI would read
'Iesvs Nazarenvs Rex Ivdaeorvm' which would translate as
"Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews." as in John 19:19.
'Nazoraios’ was apparently a name given to the 'Christians' by the Jews.
Acts 24:5 KJV
"For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes"It is interesting to note however, that many Muslims often do not trust
four similar separate testimonies (or 3 Synoptic Gospels which excludes John) of prophet Jesus's teachings and life accounts, written arguably within some decades of the end of prophet Jesus's ministry on the assertions that there are
'differences' (after all why wouldn't there be? they are different testimonies, not photocopies), that there are irreconcilable
anomalies and the
testimonies are corrupted.
However, in the same stroke, they show absolutely no scruples to accept a secondary Islamic corpus compiled on the basis of largely
'single testimonies' (ahad transmission) (not written by any companions of the prophet), canonised
many centuries after the death of the prophet at the behest of fallible rulers and compilers. It implies to me that there is a subconscious assumption in the minds of many Muslims that the early 'followers' were more noble and committed to follow a messenger of God (Prophet Muhammad) than the early followers of Christ. That the early followers of Christ could make serious mistakes in transmission from which the early followers of prophet Muhammad would be exempt. I find this an unwarranted intimation.
If separate testimonies within decades of prophet Jesus's ministry are not to be trusted on the grounds that there are
'differences' (as many Muslims claim), then what should be said about single testimonies (at times arguably even more contradictory), canonised centuries after the death of prophet Muhammad, with no comparable testimonies as in the case of the Gospels?
It is sadly, often a case of double standards.
Regards,
Joseph