LINK TO THE ORIGINAL THREADhttp://www.salaatforum.com/index.php?mode=thread&id=169#p303by Joseph Islam , On God's Earth, Monday, November 14, 2011, 15:53 (50 minutes ago) @ Quasim Hamdani
Dear brother Quasim,
Salamun alaikum.
I feel you have aptly captured and summarised the various positions taken by the contributors. You have also asked some pertinent questions.
I have often felt in some discussions that 'prayer', is at times generally understood in terms of 'asking' God for something when it also has the inherency of 'worshipping' where one praises and thanks their Lord for His bounties.
034:013 (part)"...Give thanks, O House of David! Few of My bondmen are thankful'This underscores the difference between 'salaat' as a form of
'formal worship / prayer', 'dua' as a form of
'asking' and 'dhikr' as a form of
'remembrance'.
However, responding to a very important question you asked:
"If Salaat only means prayer, then praying to Allah who is nearer to us than our Vena Cava (50:16), whose Divine Energy (Rooh) is part of each person's constitution of which we understand very little (17:85), Who is with us everywhere (58:7), and He knows what we conceal and what we reveal (2:77) exposes what to Him? Nothing that He is not already aware of"I think this question accesses the core of understanding the relationship between
'Complete Divine knowledge' and
'human volition'.For example, we note a dialogue between Prophet Moses and God in verse 20:17. God asks Prophet Moses with regards his staff
"wa ma til'ka biyaminika ya-musa?'. This would approximately translate as "And what is that in your right hand O Moses?".
Now was God not aware of what was in Prophet Moses's right hand? or that it was a staff? or that it was possibly constructed from an off-shoot of a strong branch of a tree or that he even possibly found it somewhere? Was God not aware of any of these possibilities? It is in the response given that we note that Prophet Moses knew
exactly what was being asked of him which were his
'choices'.God also knew his choices but it was for Prophet Moses to advance them which introduces the concept of 'answerability'.
"He said: This is my staff / rod (asaya) I lean upon it, and with which I bring down leaves / beat down fodder for my sheep, and wherein I find other uses" (20:18)
In the same way, God knows everything and as you say He is
'nearer to us than our Vena Cava (50:16)' yet we remain responsible for our 'choices' and our 'actions'. Knowledge of what we
may ask or appreciate
is already with Him, yet we are responsible for these choices.
Our prayer, what we ask, how we praise and acknowledge was known to our Lord before He created mankind. Many of us locate God in our understanding of space and time. He is simply not subject to His creation.I have already advanced this theological understanding which can be noted in this thread.
This is even a concept that I feel is supported in the previous scriptures. Before the Lord's prayer is mentioned in Matthew 6:9 ff, we note the statement
"...for your father knows what you need before you ask him" (Matt 6:8-). But this did not undermine the need for prayer.
He didn't force our choices, we made our choices. He just knew of them and took account of them.
It is absolutely clear from the Quran in my mind that God does respond to prayer.
Response to Zakariyya's prayer in 19:7, God's response to a women that pleaded with the Prophet about her husband (58:1), God's response to Moses's prayer in 20:36 are all explicit statements.It is from this point that we need to reconcile our understanding and concept of the Universe and not, with respect, attempt to change the scripture which I feel some do and which I have already publicly asserted.
Thanks for your well positioned and respectful post.
Joseph.
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'During times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act'
George Orwell
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